Journal title
عنوان نشریه
Fiction and Interdisciplinary Studies
Literature & Humanities
http://fis.khu.ac.ir
1
admin
doi
fa
jalali
1400
12
1
gregorian
2022
3
1
8
22
online
1
fulltext
fa
تصحیح چند عبارت از کلیله و دمنه
Editing Some Expressions in Kelileh and Demneh
ادبیات تطبیقی
ادبیات تطبیقی
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کلیله<i> </i>و</span></i><i> </i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">دمنه</span></i> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">همه</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">عصرها</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"> بهمنزله </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کتاب</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">حکمت</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">سیاست</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"> نگریسته شده و </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">توجه</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"> ویژهای به آن </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شده</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">است</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">. </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ترجمه</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">فارسی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">نصراللـه</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">منشی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">از</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">این</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کتاب</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">قرن</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ششم</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">آن</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">را</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">به</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">منزله </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">نخستین</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">اثر</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مصنوع</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">فارسی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">به</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">یکی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">از</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">آثار</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مهم</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">نثر</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">فارسی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">سرمشق</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">اهل</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ادب</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">تبدیل</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کرد</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">سبب</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">منسوخشدن</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ترجمههای</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پیشین</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شد</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">. </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">اهمیت</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">این</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ترجمه</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">سبب</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شده</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">است</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">که</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کتاب</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مذکور</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بارها</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">تصحیح</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">چاپ</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شود</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">این</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">میان</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">تصحیح</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مجتبی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مینوی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بهمثابه</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">تصحیحی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">موفق</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">محافل</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">دانشگاهی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مشهور</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شد</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">. </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">با</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">وجود</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">دقتنظر</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">فراوان</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">استاد</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مینوی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">نکتههای</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">اصلاحی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">که</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بعداً</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">برخی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پژوهندگان</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">گوشزد</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کردهاند،</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">هنوز</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">آن</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">به</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">عباراتی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">برمیخوریم</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">که</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"> معنایشان </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در شکل</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کنونی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مبهم</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">است</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">خواننده</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">را سردرگم</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">میکند.</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">در</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">مقاله</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">حاضر</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">، </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بخشی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">از</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">این</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">عبارات</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بررسی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شده</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پس</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">از</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">تبیین</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ابهامهای</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">آنها،</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کوشش</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شده</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">است</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">با</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">تصحیح</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">قیاسی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">براساس</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">قرینههای</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">درونمتنی،</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">سبک</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">نویسنده،</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شواهدی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">از</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">دیگر</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">بخشهای</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کتاب،</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">نیز</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شواهدی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">از</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">متون</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">کلاسیک</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">فارسی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">صورت</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">درست</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">احتمالی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پیشنهاد</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">شود</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">. </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">براساس</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">پژوهش</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">حاضر</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">، </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">تحریف،</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">جابهجایی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">واژهها،</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">افتادگی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">عناصر</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">دستوری</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">ممکن است</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">دلیل</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">نارسایی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">معنایی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">این</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">عبارات</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt">باشد.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kelileh and Demneh</span></span></i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> has received special attention as a book of wisdom and politics throughout history. Nasrollah Monshi’s translation of the book into Persian in the sixth century turned it into one of the most important works of prose in Persian literature and a model for literary writers, and outdid other translations of the same book. The significance of this translation has made its numerous republications, edition, and correction inevitable. In Iranian academia, the edition and correction by Mojtaba Minovi has gained a popular foothold. Despite Minovi's significant contribution to improving the quality of the book, there are some phrases whose meaning is ambiguous and confuse readers. This study examines some of these phrases in the first step and subsequently offers corrections by drawing on textual parallels, the author's style, textual evidence from other parts of the book, and evidence from classical Persian texts. This study suggests that distortion, word shift, grammatical errors cause ambiguity in the selected phrases.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
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کلیله و دمنه, نصرالـله منشی, تصحیح متن, تصحیح قیاسی, تحریف
Kelileh and Demneh, Nasrollah Monshi, text correction, deductive correction, distortion
7
21
http://fis.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-11-545-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
jamileh
akhyani
جمیله
اخیانی
J_akhyani@znu.ac.ir
1003194753284600828
1003194753284600828
Yes
University of Zanjan
دانشگاه زنجان